I just wanted to do a short post of the main coexisting conditions of adhd, I always find every bit of information helpful and I know so many moms who don't know about these conditions or what to look for- if you think your adhd/ Add child may have one of these coexisting disorders or that they are displaying any of this symptoms please discuss this with your chosen specialist as soon as possible.
ADHD and Coexisting
Disorders
As many as 75% of
children with ADHD have at least 1 coexisting condition this can however be
overshadowed by their ADHD symptoms and often goes unnoticed, there are 5
disorders to seem to be most common.
They are:
1-
ODD or CD
2-
Mood Disorders
3-
Anxiety Disorders
4-
Tourettes Syndrome
5-
Learning disabilities
ODD (Oppositional-Defiant Disorder) and CD (Conduct
Disorder)
About 40
percent of individuals with ADHD have ODD and 25% have CD.
ODD
involves a pattern of arguing with multiple adults, losing one's temper,
refusing to follow rules, blaming others, deliberately annoying others, and
being angry, resentful, spiteful, and vindictive.
CD is often
associated with efforts to break rules without getting caught. Such children
may be aggressive to people or animals, destroy property, lie or steal things
from others, run away, skip school, or break curfews.
Academically,
students with both ADHD and CD are twice as likely to have difficulty reading
as other ADHD children.
* just a side not your child may be displaying symptoms associated with ODD/ CD and yet may not have ODD/CD, if they start displaying these symptoms it is best to seek out professional help as soon as possible, the sooner these symptoms or actions are dealt with the easier it is to stop it from developing into full on ODD or CD.
Mood Disorders
Some
children, in addition to being hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive, may
also seem to always be in a bad mood. They may cry daily, out of the blue, for
no reason, and they may frequently be irritable with others for no apparent
reason.
*side note- all children have bad days but children with mood disorders are constantly in a bad mood or are mostly in a bad mood for what is mostly illogical reasons.
Depression
The most
careful studies suggest that between 10-30 percent of children with ADHD, also
have depression. Typically, ADHD occurs first and depression occurs later. Both
environmental and genetic factors may contribute.
Environmentally,
as children with ADHD get older, they may feel left out. Too often they are
forgotten on birthday party lists, playdates, and sleepovers. These children
may not be invited to play at other children's homes because of past
difficulties with accidents or may not be chosen to be on sports teams or to
participate in games.
This
takes a heavy toll on the child's self-esteem. As these episodes pile up, the
child with ADHD can become discouraged and about one in four may become
clinically depressed.
While all
children have bad days where they feel down, depressed children may be down or
irritable most days. Children with ADHD and depression may also withdraw from
others, stop doing things they once enjoyed, have trouble sleeping or sleep the
day away, lose their appetite, criticize themselves excessively ("I never
do anything right!"), and talk about dying ("I wish I were
dead").
Fortunately,
ADHD by itself is not associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior.
Current studies suggest that both ADHD and depression may share a common
underlying genetic link, since families with ADHD also seem to have more
members with depression than would be expected by chance.